Abstract
Background: Hypomobility and hypermobility of the first ray have been implicated in the literature as a primary cause of mechanical foot problems because of proposed obligatory and compensatory movements. Despite these theoretical links, research is sparse regarding the effect on kinematic and plantar pressure patterns as a result of altered first ray mobility. The purpose of this study was to determine whether hypomobility or hypermobility of the first ray alters hindfoot kinematics or the distribution of plantar pressures during walking. Methods: The magnitude of dorsal first ray mobility in 82 individuals was measured and then classified as being hypomobile, normal, or hypermobile. The plantar pressure under the first and second metatarsal heads, as well as hindfoot kinematics during walking, were then compared between the three categories of first ray mobility. Results: The results of this study indicate that those feet with a hypomobile first ray had significantly decreased plantar force and pressure values under the first metatarsal compared to the second metatarsal. In addition, feet with a hypomobile first ray showed significantly more hindfoot eversion compared to those with either normal or hypermobile first rays. Conclusion: The results of this study do not support the common theoretical implications of altered mobility of the first ray related to plantar pressure and hindfoot kinematics.
| Original language | English (US) |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 539-547 |
| Number of pages | 9 |
| Journal | Foot and Ankle International |
| Volume | 27 |
| Issue number | 7 |
| State | Published - Jul 2006 |
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Keywords
- First Ray
- Hindfoot Kinematics
- Hypermobility
- Hypomobility
- Plantar Pressure
- Walking
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Surgery
- Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
Cite this
The influence of first ray mobility on forefoot plantar pressure and hindfoot kinematics during walking. / Cornwall, Mark W; McPoil, Thomas G.; Fishco, William D.; O'Donnell, Deborah; Hunt, Lea; Lane, Camilla.
In: Foot and Ankle International, Vol. 27, No. 7, 07.2006, p. 539-547.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - The influence of first ray mobility on forefoot plantar pressure and hindfoot kinematics during walking
AU - Cornwall, Mark W
AU - McPoil, Thomas G.
AU - Fishco, William D.
AU - O'Donnell, Deborah
AU - Hunt, Lea
AU - Lane, Camilla
PY - 2006/7
Y1 - 2006/7
N2 - Background: Hypomobility and hypermobility of the first ray have been implicated in the literature as a primary cause of mechanical foot problems because of proposed obligatory and compensatory movements. Despite these theoretical links, research is sparse regarding the effect on kinematic and plantar pressure patterns as a result of altered first ray mobility. The purpose of this study was to determine whether hypomobility or hypermobility of the first ray alters hindfoot kinematics or the distribution of plantar pressures during walking. Methods: The magnitude of dorsal first ray mobility in 82 individuals was measured and then classified as being hypomobile, normal, or hypermobile. The plantar pressure under the first and second metatarsal heads, as well as hindfoot kinematics during walking, were then compared between the three categories of first ray mobility. Results: The results of this study indicate that those feet with a hypomobile first ray had significantly decreased plantar force and pressure values under the first metatarsal compared to the second metatarsal. In addition, feet with a hypomobile first ray showed significantly more hindfoot eversion compared to those with either normal or hypermobile first rays. Conclusion: The results of this study do not support the common theoretical implications of altered mobility of the first ray related to plantar pressure and hindfoot kinematics.
AB - Background: Hypomobility and hypermobility of the first ray have been implicated in the literature as a primary cause of mechanical foot problems because of proposed obligatory and compensatory movements. Despite these theoretical links, research is sparse regarding the effect on kinematic and plantar pressure patterns as a result of altered first ray mobility. The purpose of this study was to determine whether hypomobility or hypermobility of the first ray alters hindfoot kinematics or the distribution of plantar pressures during walking. Methods: The magnitude of dorsal first ray mobility in 82 individuals was measured and then classified as being hypomobile, normal, or hypermobile. The plantar pressure under the first and second metatarsal heads, as well as hindfoot kinematics during walking, were then compared between the three categories of first ray mobility. Results: The results of this study indicate that those feet with a hypomobile first ray had significantly decreased plantar force and pressure values under the first metatarsal compared to the second metatarsal. In addition, feet with a hypomobile first ray showed significantly more hindfoot eversion compared to those with either normal or hypermobile first rays. Conclusion: The results of this study do not support the common theoretical implications of altered mobility of the first ray related to plantar pressure and hindfoot kinematics.
KW - First Ray
KW - Hindfoot Kinematics
KW - Hypermobility
KW - Hypomobility
KW - Plantar Pressure
KW - Walking
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=33745726536&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=33745726536&partnerID=8YFLogxK
M3 - Article
C2 - 16842722
AN - SCOPUS:33745726536
VL - 27
SP - 539
EP - 547
JO - Foot and Ankle International
JF - Foot and Ankle International
SN - 1071-1007
IS - 7
ER -