TY - JOUR
T1 - Selection of dwarf mistletoe-infected ponderosa pines by Ips species (Coleoptera
T2 - Scolytidae) in northern Arizona
AU - Kenaley, Shawn C.
AU - Mathiasen, Robert L.
AU - Daugherty, Carolyn M.
PY - 2006/7/1
Y1 - 2006/7/1
N2 - Following an Ips bark beetle outbreak in 2002, mortality of ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa Douglas ex C. Lawson) was evaluated in 2 study areas infested with southwestern dwarf mistletoe (Arceuthobium vaginatum [Willd.] Presl subsp. cryptopodum [Engelm.] Hawksw. & Wiens) in the Coconino and Tonto National Forests, Arizona. A pairwise comparison of dwarf mistletoe ratings for live and dead ponderosa pines was conducted to determine whether dead ponderosa pines had higher dwarf mistletoe ratings than pines that were not attacked. In both study areas, dead ponderosa pines had significantly higher dwarf mistletoe ratings, indicating an association between the severity of dwarf mistletoe infection and susceptibility to attack by Ips spp. We suggest that the probability of ponderosa pine mortality is greater in stands severely infested with southwestern dwarf mistletoe in northern Arizona.
AB - Following an Ips bark beetle outbreak in 2002, mortality of ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa Douglas ex C. Lawson) was evaluated in 2 study areas infested with southwestern dwarf mistletoe (Arceuthobium vaginatum [Willd.] Presl subsp. cryptopodum [Engelm.] Hawksw. & Wiens) in the Coconino and Tonto National Forests, Arizona. A pairwise comparison of dwarf mistletoe ratings for live and dead ponderosa pines was conducted to determine whether dead ponderosa pines had higher dwarf mistletoe ratings than pines that were not attacked. In both study areas, dead ponderosa pines had significantly higher dwarf mistletoe ratings, indicating an association between the severity of dwarf mistletoe infection and susceptibility to attack by Ips spp. We suggest that the probability of ponderosa pine mortality is greater in stands severely infested with southwestern dwarf mistletoe in northern Arizona.
KW - Arceuthobium vaginatum
KW - Bark beetles
KW - Dwarf mistletoe
KW - Ips
KW - Ponderosa pine
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=33748274152&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=33748274152&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.3398/1527-0904(2006)66[279:SODMPP]2.0.CO;2
DO - 10.3398/1527-0904(2006)66[279:SODMPP]2.0.CO;2
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:33748274152
VL - 66
SP - 279
EP - 284
JO - Western North American Naturalist
JF - Western North American Naturalist
SN - 1527-0904
IS - 3
ER -