A global multiproxy database for temperature reconstructions of the Common Era

Julien Emile-Geay; Nicholas P. McKay; Darrell S. Kaufman; Lucien Von Gunten; Jianghao Wang; Kevin J. Anchukaitis; Nerilie J. Abram; Jason A. Addison; Mark A.J. Curran; Michael N. Evans; Benjamin J. Henley; Zhixin Hao; Belen Martrat; Helen V. McGregor; Raphael Neukom; Gregory T. Pederson; Barbara Stenni; Kaustubh Thirumalai; Johannes P. Werner; Chenxi Xu; Dmitry V. Divine; Bronwyn C. Dixon; Joelle Gergis; Ignacio A. Mundo; Takeshi Nakatsuka; Steven J. Phipps; Cody C. Routson; Eric J. Steig; Jessica E. Tierney; Jonathan J. Tyler; Kathryn J. Allen; Nancy A.N. Bertler; Jesper Björklund; Brian M. Chase; Min Te Chen; Ed Cook; Rixt De Jong; Kristine L. DeLong; Daniel A. Dixon; Alexey A. Ekaykin; Vasile Ersek; Helena L. Filipsson; Pierre Francus; Mandy B. Freund; Massimo Frezzotti; Narayan P. Gaire; Konrad Gajewski; Quansheng Ge; Hugues Goosse; Anastasia Gornostaeva; Martin Grosjean; Kazuho Horiuchi; Anne Hormes; Katrine Husum; Elisabeth Isaksson; Selvaraj Kandasamy; Kenji Kawamura; K. Halimeda Kilbourne; Nalan Koç; Guillaume Leduc; Hans W. Linderholm; Andrew M. Lorrey; Vladimir Mikhalenko; P. Graham Mortyn; Hideaki Motoyama; Andrew D. Moy; Robert Mulvaney; Philipp M. Munz; David J. Nash; Hans Oerter; Thomas Opel; Anais J. Orsi; Dmitriy V. Ovchinnikov; Trevor J. Porter; Heidi A. Roop; Casey Saenger; Masaki Sano; David Sauchyn; Krystyna M. Saunders; Marit Solveig Seidenkrantz; Mirko Severi; Xuemei Shao; Marie Alexandrine Sicre; Michael Sigl; Kate Sinclair; Scott St George; Jeannine Marie St Jacques; Meloth Thamban; Udya Kuwar Thapa; Elizabeth R. Thomas; Chris Turney; Ryu Uemura; Andre E. Viau; Diana O. Vladimirova; Eugene R. Wahl; James W.C. White; Zicheng Yu; Jens Zinke

doi:10.1038/sdata.2017.88

A global multiproxy database for temperature reconstructions of the Common Era

Julien Emile-Geay, Nicholas P. McKay, Darrell S. Kaufman, Lucien Von Gunten, Jianghao Wang, Kevin J. Anchukaitis, Nerilie J. Abram, Jason A. Addison, Mark A.J. Curran, Michael N. Evans, Benjamin J. Henley, Zhixin Hao, Belen Martrat, Helen V. McGregor, Raphael Neukom, Gregory T. Pederson, Barbara Stenni, Kaustubh Thirumalai, Johannes P. Werner, Chenxi XuDmitry V. Divine, Bronwyn C. Dixon, Joelle Gergis, Ignacio A. Mundo, Takeshi Nakatsuka, Steven J. Phipps, Cody C. Routson, Eric J. Steig, Jessica E. Tierney, Jonathan J. Tyler, Kathryn J. Allen, Nancy A.N. Bertler, Jesper Björklund, Brian M. Chase, Min Te Chen, Ed Cook, Rixt De Jong, Kristine L. DeLong, Daniel A. Dixon, Alexey A. Ekaykin, Vasile Ersek, Helena L. Filipsson, Pierre Francus, Mandy B. Freund, Massimo Frezzotti, Narayan P. Gaire, Konrad Gajewski, Quansheng Ge, Hugues Goosse, Anastasia Gornostaeva, Martin Grosjean, Kazuho Horiuchi, Anne Hormes, Katrine Husum, Elisabeth Isaksson, Selvaraj Kandasamy, Kenji Kawamura, K. Halimeda Kilbourne, Nalan Koç, Guillaume Leduc, Hans W. Linderholm, Andrew M. Lorrey, Vladimir Mikhalenko, P. Graham Mortyn, Hideaki Motoyama, Andrew D. Moy, Robert Mulvaney, Philipp M. Munz, David J. Nash, Hans Oerter, Thomas Opel, Anais J. Orsi, Dmitriy V. Ovchinnikov, Trevor J. Porter, Heidi A. Roop, Casey Saenger, Masaki Sano, David Sauchyn, Krystyna M. Saunders, Marit Solveig Seidenkrantz, Mirko Severi, Xuemei Shao, Marie Alexandrine Sicre, Michael Sigl, Kate Sinclair, Scott St George, Jeannine Marie St Jacques, Meloth Thamban, Udya Kuwar Thapa, Elizabeth R. Thomas, Chris Turney, Ryu Uemura, Andre E. Viau, Diana O. Vladimirova, Eugene R. Wahl, James W.C. White, Zicheng Yu, Jens Zinke

Earth Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, School of

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

76 Scopus citations

Abstract

Reproducible climate reconstructions of the Common Era (1 CE to present) are key to placing industrial-era warming into the context of natural climatic variability. Here we present a community-sourced database of temperature-sensitive proxy records from the PAGES2k initiative. The database gathers 692 records from 648 locations, including all continental regions and major ocean basins. The records are from trees, ice, sediment, corals, speleothems, documentary evidence, and other archives. They range in length from 50 to 2000 years, with a median of 547 years, while temporal resolution ranges from biweekly to centennial. Nearly half of the proxy time series are significantly correlated with HadCRUT4.2 surface temperature over the period 1850-2014. Global temperature composites show a remarkable degree of coherence between high- and low-resolution archives, with broadly similar patterns across archive types, terrestrial versus marine locations, and screening criteria. The database is suited to investigations of global and regional temperature variability over the Common Era, and is shared in the Linked Paleo Data (LiPD) format, including serializations in Matlab, R and Python.

Original language	English (US)
Article number	170088
Journal	Scientific Data
Volume	4
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2017.88
State	Published - Jul 11 2017

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ASJC Scopus subject areas

Statistics and Probability
Information Systems
Education
Computer Science Applications
Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty
Library and Information Sciences

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Emile-Geay, J., McKay, N. P., Kaufman, D. S., Von Gunten, L., Wang, J., Anchukaitis, K. J., Abram, N. J., Addison, J. A., Curran, M. A. J., Evans, M. N., Henley, B. J., Hao, Z., Martrat, B., McGregor, H. V., Neukom, R., Pederson, G. T., Stenni, B., Thirumalai, K., Werner, J. P., ... Zinke, J. (2017). A global multiproxy database for temperature reconstructions of the Common Era. Scientific Data, 4, [170088]. https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2017.88

A global multiproxy database for temperature reconstructions of the Common Era. / Emile-Geay, Julien; McKay, Nicholas P.; Kaufman, Darrell S.; Von Gunten, Lucien; Wang, Jianghao; Anchukaitis, Kevin J.; Abram, Nerilie J.; Addison, Jason A.; Curran, Mark A.J.; Evans, Michael N.; Henley, Benjamin J.; Hao, Zhixin; Martrat, Belen; McGregor, Helen V.; Neukom, Raphael; Pederson, Gregory T.; Stenni, Barbara; Thirumalai, Kaustubh; Werner, Johannes P.; Xu, Chenxi; Divine, Dmitry V.; Dixon, Bronwyn C.; Gergis, Joelle; Mundo, Ignacio A.; Nakatsuka, Takeshi; Phipps, Steven J.; Routson, Cody C.; Steig, Eric J.; Tierney, Jessica E.; Tyler, Jonathan J.; Allen, Kathryn J.; Bertler, Nancy A.N.; Björklund, Jesper; Chase, Brian M.; Chen, Min Te; Cook, Ed; De Jong, Rixt; DeLong, Kristine L.; Dixon, Daniel A.; Ekaykin, Alexey A.; Ersek, Vasile; Filipsson, Helena L.; Francus, Pierre; Freund, Mandy B.; Frezzotti, Massimo; Gaire, Narayan P.; Gajewski, Konrad; Ge, Quansheng; Goosse, Hugues; Gornostaeva, Anastasia; Grosjean, Martin; Horiuchi, Kazuho; Hormes, Anne; Husum, Katrine; Isaksson, Elisabeth; Kandasamy, Selvaraj; Kawamura, Kenji; Kilbourne, K. Halimeda; Koç, Nalan; Leduc, Guillaume; Linderholm, Hans W.; Lorrey, Andrew M.; Mikhalenko, Vladimir; Mortyn, P. Graham; Motoyama, Hideaki; Moy, Andrew D.; Mulvaney, Robert; Munz, Philipp M.; Nash, David J.; Oerter, Hans; Opel, Thomas; Orsi, Anais J.; Ovchinnikov, Dmitriy V.; Porter, Trevor J.; Roop, Heidi A.; Saenger, Casey; Sano, Masaki; Sauchyn, David; Saunders, Krystyna M.; Seidenkrantz, Marit Solveig; Severi, Mirko; Shao, Xuemei; Sicre, Marie Alexandrine; Sigl, Michael; Sinclair, Kate; St George, Scott; St Jacques, Jeannine Marie; Thamban, Meloth; Thapa, Udya Kuwar; Thomas, Elizabeth R.; Turney, Chris; Uemura, Ryu; Viau, Andre E.; Vladimirova, Diana O.; Wahl, Eugene R.; White, James W.C.; Yu, Zicheng; Zinke, Jens.

In: Scientific Data, Vol. 4, 170088, 11.07.2017.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

Emile-Geay, J, McKay, NP, Kaufman, DS, Von Gunten, L, Wang, J, Anchukaitis, KJ, Abram, NJ, Addison, JA, Curran, MAJ, Evans, MN, Henley, BJ, Hao, Z, Martrat, B, McGregor, HV, Neukom, R, Pederson, GT, Stenni, B, Thirumalai, K, Werner, JP, Xu, C, Divine, DV, Dixon, BC, Gergis, J, Mundo, IA, Nakatsuka, T, Phipps, SJ, Routson, CC, Steig, EJ, Tierney, JE, Tyler, JJ, Allen, KJ, Bertler, NAN, Björklund, J, Chase, BM, Chen, MT, Cook, E, De Jong, R, DeLong, KL, Dixon, DA, Ekaykin, AA, Ersek, V, Filipsson, HL, Francus, P, Freund, MB, Frezzotti, M, Gaire, NP, Gajewski, K, Ge, Q, Goosse, H, Gornostaeva, A, Grosjean, M, Horiuchi, K, Hormes, A, Husum, K, Isaksson, E, Kandasamy, S, Kawamura, K, Kilbourne, KH, Koç, N, Leduc, G, Linderholm, HW, Lorrey, AM, Mikhalenko, V, Mortyn, PG, Motoyama, H, Moy, AD, Mulvaney, R, Munz, PM, Nash, DJ, Oerter, H, Opel, T, Orsi, AJ, Ovchinnikov, DV, Porter, TJ, Roop, HA, Saenger, C, Sano, M, Sauchyn, D, Saunders, KM, Seidenkrantz, MS, Severi, M, Shao, X, Sicre, MA, Sigl, M, Sinclair, K, St George, S, St Jacques, JM, Thamban, M, Thapa, UK, Thomas, ER, Turney, C, Uemura, R, Viau, AE, Vladimirova, DO, Wahl, ER, White, JWC, Yu, Z & Zinke, J 2017, 'A global multiproxy database for temperature reconstructions of the Common Era', Scientific Data, vol. 4, 170088. https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2017.88

Emile-Geay, Julien ; McKay, Nicholas P. ; Kaufman, Darrell S. ; Von Gunten, Lucien ; Wang, Jianghao ; Anchukaitis, Kevin J. ; Abram, Nerilie J. ; Addison, Jason A. ; Curran, Mark A.J. ; Evans, Michael N. ; Henley, Benjamin J. ; Hao, Zhixin ; Martrat, Belen ; McGregor, Helen V. ; Neukom, Raphael ; Pederson, Gregory T. ; Stenni, Barbara ; Thirumalai, Kaustubh ; Werner, Johannes P. ; Xu, Chenxi ; Divine, Dmitry V. ; Dixon, Bronwyn C. ; Gergis, Joelle ; Mundo, Ignacio A. ; Nakatsuka, Takeshi ; Phipps, Steven J. ; Routson, Cody C. ; Steig, Eric J. ; Tierney, Jessica E. ; Tyler, Jonathan J. ; Allen, Kathryn J. ; Bertler, Nancy A.N. ; Björklund, Jesper ; Chase, Brian M. ; Chen, Min Te ; Cook, Ed ; De Jong, Rixt ; DeLong, Kristine L. ; Dixon, Daniel A. ; Ekaykin, Alexey A. ; Ersek, Vasile ; Filipsson, Helena L. ; Francus, Pierre ; Freund, Mandy B. ; Frezzotti, Massimo ; Gaire, Narayan P. ; Gajewski, Konrad ; Ge, Quansheng ; Goosse, Hugues ; Gornostaeva, Anastasia ; Grosjean, Martin ; Horiuchi, Kazuho ; Hormes, Anne ; Husum, Katrine ; Isaksson, Elisabeth ; Kandasamy, Selvaraj ; Kawamura, Kenji ; Kilbourne, K. Halimeda ; Koç, Nalan ; Leduc, Guillaume ; Linderholm, Hans W. ; Lorrey, Andrew M. ; Mikhalenko, Vladimir ; Mortyn, P. Graham ; Motoyama, Hideaki ; Moy, Andrew D. ; Mulvaney, Robert ; Munz, Philipp M. ; Nash, David J. ; Oerter, Hans ; Opel, Thomas ; Orsi, Anais J. ; Ovchinnikov, Dmitriy V. ; Porter, Trevor J. ; Roop, Heidi A. ; Saenger, Casey ; Sano, Masaki ; Sauchyn, David ; Saunders, Krystyna M. ; Seidenkrantz, Marit Solveig ; Severi, Mirko ; Shao, Xuemei ; Sicre, Marie Alexandrine ; Sigl, Michael ; Sinclair, Kate ; St George, Scott ; St Jacques, Jeannine Marie ; Thamban, Meloth ; Thapa, Udya Kuwar ; Thomas, Elizabeth R. ; Turney, Chris ; Uemura, Ryu ; Viau, Andre E. ; Vladimirova, Diana O. ; Wahl, Eugene R. ; White, James W.C. ; Yu, Zicheng ; Zinke, Jens. / A global multiproxy database for temperature reconstructions of the Common Era. In: Scientific Data. 2017 ; Vol. 4.

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title = "A global multiproxy database for temperature reconstructions of the Common Era",

abstract = "Reproducible climate reconstructions of the Common Era (1 CE to present) are key to placing industrial-era warming into the context of natural climatic variability. Here we present a community-sourced database of temperature-sensitive proxy records from the PAGES2k initiative. The database gathers 692 records from 648 locations, including all continental regions and major ocean basins. The records are from trees, ice, sediment, corals, speleothems, documentary evidence, and other archives. They range in length from 50 to 2000 years, with a median of 547 years, while temporal resolution ranges from biweekly to centennial. Nearly half of the proxy time series are significantly correlated with HadCRUT4.2 surface temperature over the period 1850-2014. Global temperature composites show a remarkable degree of coherence between high- and low-resolution archives, with broadly similar patterns across archive types, terrestrial versus marine locations, and screening criteria. The database is suited to investigations of global and regional temperature variability over the Common Era, and is shared in the Linked Paleo Data (LiPD) format, including serializations in Matlab, R and Python.",

author = "Julien Emile-Geay and McKay, {Nicholas P.} and Kaufman, {Darrell S.} and {Von Gunten}, Lucien and Jianghao Wang and Anchukaitis, {Kevin J.} and Abram, {Nerilie J.} and Addison, {Jason A.} and Curran, {Mark A.J.} and Evans, {Michael N.} and Henley, {Benjamin J.} and Zhixin Hao and Belen Martrat and McGregor, {Helen V.} and Raphael Neukom and Pederson, {Gregory T.} and Barbara Stenni and Kaustubh Thirumalai and Werner, {Johannes P.} and Chenxi Xu and Divine, {Dmitry V.} and Dixon, {Bronwyn C.} and Joelle Gergis and Mundo, {Ignacio A.} and Takeshi Nakatsuka and Phipps, {Steven J.} and Routson, {Cody C.} and Steig, {Eric J.} and Tierney, {Jessica E.} and Tyler, {Jonathan J.} and Allen, {Kathryn J.} and Bertler, {Nancy A.N.} and Jesper Bj{\"o}rklund and Chase, {Brian M.} and Chen, {Min Te} and Ed Cook and {De Jong}, Rixt and DeLong, {Kristine L.} and Dixon, {Daniel A.} and Ekaykin, {Alexey A.} and Vasile Ersek and Filipsson, {Helena L.} and Pierre Francus and Freund, {Mandy B.} and Massimo Frezzotti and Gaire, {Narayan P.} and Konrad Gajewski and Quansheng Ge and Hugues Goosse and Anastasia Gornostaeva and Martin Grosjean and Kazuho Horiuchi and Anne Hormes and Katrine Husum and Elisabeth Isaksson and Selvaraj Kandasamy and Kenji Kawamura and Kilbourne, {K. Halimeda} and Nalan Ko{\c c} and Guillaume Leduc and Linderholm, {Hans W.} and Lorrey, {Andrew M.} and Vladimir Mikhalenko and Mortyn, {P. Graham} and Hideaki Motoyama and Moy, {Andrew D.} and Robert Mulvaney and Munz, {Philipp M.} and Nash, {David J.} and Hans Oerter and Thomas Opel and Orsi, {Anais J.} and Ovchinnikov, {Dmitriy V.} and Porter, {Trevor J.} and Roop, {Heidi A.} and Casey Saenger and Masaki Sano and David Sauchyn and Saunders, {Krystyna M.} and Seidenkrantz, {Marit Solveig} and Mirko Severi and Xuemei Shao and Sicre, {Marie Alexandrine} and Michael Sigl and Kate Sinclair and {St George}, Scott and {St Jacques}, {Jeannine Marie} and Meloth Thamban and Thapa, {Udya Kuwar} and Thomas, {Elizabeth R.} and Chris Turney and Ryu Uemura and Viau, {Andre E.} and Vladimirova, {Diana O.} and Wahl, {Eugene R.} and White, {James W.C.} and Zicheng Yu and Jens Zinke",

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T1 - A global multiproxy database for temperature reconstructions of the Common Era

AU - Emile-Geay, Julien

AU - McKay, Nicholas P.

AU - Kaufman, Darrell S.

AU - Von Gunten, Lucien

AU - Wang, Jianghao

AU - Anchukaitis, Kevin J.

AU - Abram, Nerilie J.

AU - Addison, Jason A.

AU - Curran, Mark A.J.

AU - Evans, Michael N.

AU - Henley, Benjamin J.

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AU - Martrat, Belen

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AU - Pederson, Gregory T.

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AU - Thirumalai, Kaustubh

AU - Werner, Johannes P.

AU - Xu, Chenxi

AU - Divine, Dmitry V.

AU - Dixon, Bronwyn C.

AU - Gergis, Joelle

AU - Mundo, Ignacio A.

AU - Nakatsuka, Takeshi

AU - Phipps, Steven J.

AU - Routson, Cody C.

AU - Steig, Eric J.

AU - Tierney, Jessica E.

AU - Tyler, Jonathan J.

AU - Allen, Kathryn J.

AU - Bertler, Nancy A.N.

AU - Björklund, Jesper

AU - Chase, Brian M.

AU - Chen, Min Te

AU - Cook, Ed

AU - De Jong, Rixt

AU - DeLong, Kristine L.

AU - Dixon, Daniel A.

AU - Ekaykin, Alexey A.

AU - Ersek, Vasile

AU - Filipsson, Helena L.

AU - Francus, Pierre

AU - Freund, Mandy B.

AU - Frezzotti, Massimo

AU - Gaire, Narayan P.

AU - Gajewski, Konrad

AU - Ge, Quansheng

AU - Goosse, Hugues

AU - Gornostaeva, Anastasia

AU - Grosjean, Martin

AU - Horiuchi, Kazuho

AU - Hormes, Anne

AU - Husum, Katrine

AU - Isaksson, Elisabeth

AU - Kandasamy, Selvaraj

AU - Kawamura, Kenji

AU - Kilbourne, K. Halimeda

AU - Koç, Nalan

AU - Leduc, Guillaume

AU - Linderholm, Hans W.

AU - Lorrey, Andrew M.

AU - Mikhalenko, Vladimir

AU - Mortyn, P. Graham

AU - Motoyama, Hideaki

AU - Moy, Andrew D.

AU - Mulvaney, Robert

AU - Munz, Philipp M.

AU - Nash, David J.

AU - Oerter, Hans

AU - Opel, Thomas

AU - Orsi, Anais J.

AU - Ovchinnikov, Dmitriy V.

AU - Porter, Trevor J.

AU - Roop, Heidi A.

AU - Saenger, Casey

AU - Sano, Masaki

AU - Sauchyn, David

AU - Saunders, Krystyna M.

AU - Seidenkrantz, Marit Solveig

AU - Severi, Mirko

AU - Shao, Xuemei

AU - Sicre, Marie Alexandrine

AU - Sigl, Michael

AU - Sinclair, Kate

AU - St George, Scott

AU - St Jacques, Jeannine Marie

AU - Thamban, Meloth

AU - Thapa, Udya Kuwar

AU - Thomas, Elizabeth R.

AU - Turney, Chris

AU - Uemura, Ryu

AU - Viau, Andre E.

AU - Vladimirova, Diana O.

AU - Wahl, Eugene R.

AU - White, James W.C.

AU - Yu, Zicheng

AU - Zinke, Jens

PY - 2017/7/11

Y1 - 2017/7/11

N2 - Reproducible climate reconstructions of the Common Era (1 CE to present) are key to placing industrial-era warming into the context of natural climatic variability. Here we present a community-sourced database of temperature-sensitive proxy records from the PAGES2k initiative. The database gathers 692 records from 648 locations, including all continental regions and major ocean basins. The records are from trees, ice, sediment, corals, speleothems, documentary evidence, and other archives. They range in length from 50 to 2000 years, with a median of 547 years, while temporal resolution ranges from biweekly to centennial. Nearly half of the proxy time series are significantly correlated with HadCRUT4.2 surface temperature over the period 1850-2014. Global temperature composites show a remarkable degree of coherence between high- and low-resolution archives, with broadly similar patterns across archive types, terrestrial versus marine locations, and screening criteria. The database is suited to investigations of global and regional temperature variability over the Common Era, and is shared in the Linked Paleo Data (LiPD) format, including serializations in Matlab, R and Python.

AB - Reproducible climate reconstructions of the Common Era (1 CE to present) are key to placing industrial-era warming into the context of natural climatic variability. Here we present a community-sourced database of temperature-sensitive proxy records from the PAGES2k initiative. The database gathers 692 records from 648 locations, including all continental regions and major ocean basins. The records are from trees, ice, sediment, corals, speleothems, documentary evidence, and other archives. They range in length from 50 to 2000 years, with a median of 547 years, while temporal resolution ranges from biweekly to centennial. Nearly half of the proxy time series are significantly correlated with HadCRUT4.2 surface temperature over the period 1850-2014. Global temperature composites show a remarkable degree of coherence between high- and low-resolution archives, with broadly similar patterns across archive types, terrestrial versus marine locations, and screening criteria. The database is suited to investigations of global and regional temperature variability over the Common Era, and is shared in the Linked Paleo Data (LiPD) format, including serializations in Matlab, R and Python.

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10.1038/sdata.2017.88